Tamil Nadu

Climate Action Tracker

Data-Backed, District-Led Blueprint for Climate Action
blue tick Launch Date: 31st October 2025

The Nilgiris

Why Transform Nilgiris into a Carbon Neutral and Climate Resilient Hub?

Population (2011)
(1.02% of Tamil Nadu)
  • Urban (59.24%)
  • Rural (40.76%)
Projection (2025)
(1% of Tamil Nadu)
  • Urban (60.68%)
  • Rural (39.32%)
0
Households (2011)
(1.94% of Tamil Nadu)
0
GDP (in ₹ Lakhs)
(0.66% of Tamil Nadu)
Per Capita Income (2022-23): 0

Agro-Climatic Profile

Agro-Climatic
Zones

Hilly and High Altitude

Vulnerability Index

Low

Average Annual Temperature (2022-23)

Minimum: 1.2 °C
Maximum: 29.7 °C

Average Annual Rainfall (2023-24)

1,609.00 mm

Land Use Profile

  • Total Geographical Area (2545 km2)

    • 1.97% of the state’s geographical area
  • Total Agricultural Area (937.49 km2)

    • 36.84% of the total district’s geographical area
    • 1.16% of state’s agricultural area
  • Total Forest Cover (1,706.89 km2)

    • 67.07%of the total district geographical area
    • 6.45% of the State’s forest cover
Land Use Classification (2023-24)
Electricity Consumption (in MU), 2023-24

Power Profile

  • Installed Capacity (833.7 MW)

    • Renewable Energy: 833.7MW
    • Fossil Fuels: 0 MW
    • % Share of State's Installed Capacity: 2.2%
  • Electricity Generated (2,380 MU*)

    • Renewable Energy: 2,380 MU
    • Fossil Fuels: 0 MU

Key Industries

Tea processing

Tea processing

Tourism

Tourism

Handicrafts

Handicrafts

Agro-based

Agro-based

Sustainable Mobility

Chemical Industry
Chemical Industry
ICE Vehicles (99.69%)
Electric Vehicles (0.31%)
Share of EV to Total Vehicle Registrations (2024)
655
(as on Sept 2025)
Total Cumulative EV Registrations
Year-on-Year Electric Vehicle Registrations
(2016-2025)
Electric Vehicles by Category
(2025)

Agriculture and Livestock

  • Gross Cropped Area (754.39 km2)

    • Total land cultivated, including multiple cropping cycles
  • Net Sown Area (723.50 km2)

    • Area sown with crops at least once in a year
  • Major Crops

    • Tea, Coffee, Pepper, Potato, Cardamom
Livestock Composition

Water & Waste Profile (2024)

Water Profile

Water

9,894.46 ham

Annual Groundwater Recharge

94.12 MLD

Estimated Water Demand

8,918.35 ham

Annual Extractable Groundwater Resource

Waste Profile

Waste

112.44 TPD

Total MSW waste generated

45.00 MLD

Total Urban Wastewater generated*

5.00MLD

Total STP capacity

Glossary